SYNTAX
One of the common problems of English language is about how to study the structure of words and the component of the grammar. Languages have rules. The rules of a language are called the grammar. The reason for these rules is that a person needs to be able to speak an indeterminately large number of sentences in a lifetime. The effort would be impossibly great if each sentence had to be learnt separately.
MORPHEME
1. The Definition of Morphemes
Morpheme is the smallest unit of meaning. Morpheme is the smallest linguistic that has semantic meaning. In spoken language, morphemes are composed of phonemes ( the smallest unit of sound ), and in written language morphemes are composed of grapheme.
The concept morpheme differs from the concept of word, as many morphemes can not stand as words on their own. A morpheme is free if it can stand alone, or bound if it can not stand alone, it is used exclusively alongside a free morpheme.
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
1. SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
Simple Present Tense digunakan untuk menunjukan suatu kejadian / peristiwa / ktivitas yang terjadi pada saat sekarang , terjadi berulang kali atau sesuatu yang merupakan kebiasaan.
A. NOMINAL : KALIMAT YANG PREDIKATNYA SELAIN KATA KERJA
Rumus : subjek + is/am /are + kata benda / kata sifat/ keterangan |
To be (present) :
- Is untuk subjek : he, she, it, ani, adi,dll
- Am untuk subjek : I
- Are untuk subjek : you, they, we, Wayan & Jhon,dll
INFINITIVE
A. DEFINITION
Infinitive is (TO + VERB I ) or simple form.
e.g: to take, to talk, to tell, to drive, to go, etc.
B. COMMON VERB FOLLOWED BY INFINITIVE
1. Followed Immediately by Infinitive
If these verbs are followed by another verb, the structure is usually
(VERB + INFINITIVE)
Examples :
- We decided to take a taxi home.
- They agreed to lend me some money.
- I plan to visit her again.
- She refused to meet him next week.
- I would like to tell the story.
- I need to know about you.
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